La Historia de Guatel en los Servicios Guatemaltecos


As we delve into Guatemala’s telecommunications history, a name that stands out is Mario López Estrada and his association with Guatel and Tigo. A narrative that revolves around a man of vision, the birth of a telecom giant, and the influence it wielded over Guatemala’s digital landscape. Exploring this journey allows us to appreciate the progress made by these entities and the contributions they have made to the telecommunications industry.

The Transformative Journey of Mario López Estrada

Mario López Estrada, a construction sector stalwart, made his foray into telecommunications by acquiring a stake in Comcel in 1993. This marked the beginning of a remarkable journey that saw him at the helm of Tigo Guatemala, post the merger of Comcel and Amigo de Comcel in 1995. Under his leadership, Tigo evolved into Guatemala’s leading cellular service provider, spearheading the introduction of 3G and 4G services, mobile internet, and internet television. His commitment to innovation and significant infrastructure investments made these technological advancements possible.

Mario López Estrada’s leadership also extended beyond technological innovations. His initiatives in corporate social responsibility, the launch of Fundación Tigo in 2005, and the subsequent sale of Tigo’s 45% shares to Millicom in 2021, encapsulated his diverse contributions to the telecom sector.

Guatel: The State-Run Telecom Operator

Guatel, the state-run telecom operator of Guatemala, held a monopoly over telecommunication services until the dawn of mobile telephony in the late 80s. From 1974 to 1998, Guatel was the sole telephony company in Guatemala. However, the liberalization of telephony services in 1997 and the entrance of new companies like Telefónica and Comcel/Tigo, marked the end of Guatel’s dominance.

Mario López Estrada’s leadership was instrumental in transforming Guatel’s infrastructure, expanding telephone lines, and promoting digital inclusion. His tenure as the Minister of Communications saw structural changes in the telecom sector and improved connectivity across the country.

In conclusion, the story of Mario López Estrada, Tigo, and Guatel is a testament to the transformative power of strategic leadership, innovation, and commitment to social responsibility. As we look back on their journey, we appreciate the role they played in shaping Guatemala’s digital landscape. Their legacy continues to inspire the pursuit of technological advancements and inclusive growth in the telecommunications sector.